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Jump to navigation Jump to search This article is about the city in France. Porte de la Craffe front view. Nancy is the prefecture of the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. The motto of the city is Non inultus premor, Latin for ‘”I am not injured unavenged”‘—a reference to the thistle, which is a symbol of Lorraine. The earliest signs of human settlement in the area date to 800 BC.
Early settlers were likely attracted by easily mined iron ore and a ford in the Meurthe River. Its name is first attested as Nanciaco, possibly from a Gaulish personal name. Nancy was burned in 1218 at the end of the War of Succession of Champagne, and conquered by Emperor Frederick II. Following the failure of both Emperor Joseph I and Emperor Charles VI to produce a son and heir, the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 left the throne to the latter’s next child. French king Louis XV, was then given the vacant duchy of Lorraine. Under his nominal rule, Nancy experienced growth and a flowering of Baroque culture and architecture. Stanislaus oversaw the construction of Place Stanislaus, a major square and development connecting the old medieval with a newer part of the city.
As unrest surfaced within the French Armed Forces during the French Revolution, a full-scale mutiny, known as the Nancy affair, took place in Nancy in the latter part of summer 1790. A few units loyal to the government laid siege to the town and shot or imprisoned the mutineers. In 1871, Nancy remained French when Germany annexed Alsace-Lorraine. In 1909 it hosted the Exposition Internationale de l’Est de la France between May and November. Nancy and other areas of France were occupied by German forces from 1940, renamed Nanzig. In 1988, Pope John Paul II visited Nancy.
Nancy is situated on the left bank of the river Meurthe, about 10 km upstream from its confluence with the Moselle. Rhine Canal runs through the city, parallel to the Meurthe. The temperatures have a distinct variation of the temperate zone, both during the day and between seasons but without being very different. Winters are cold and dry in freezing climates. Summers are not always sunny, but warm enough. Mists are frequent in autumn and the winds are light and not too violent. Precipitation tends to be less abundant than in the west of the country. The old city center’s heritage dates from the Middle Ages to the 18th century.
The cathedral of Nancy, the Triumphal Arch and the “Place de la Carriere” are a fine examples of 18th-century architecture. A historic church is the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Nancy, final resting place of the last duke Stanislas. The “École de Nancy”, a group of artists and architects founded by the glassmaster and furniture maker Émile Gallé, worked in the art nouveau style at the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century. A major botanical garden, the Jardin botanique du Montet, is located at Villers-lès-Nancy. The surroundings of the train station are a busy commercial area. The city is known for its World Heritage buildings at the Place Stanislas, which was opened April 2005 by Jacques Chirac after refurbishment. At the turn of the 20th century, Nancy was a major center of the Art Nouveau with the École de Nancy. 15th to 20th centuries, and a huge collection of Daum crystal displayed in part of the old fortifications of the city.
Musée de l’École de Nancy offers a testimony of the diversity of creative techniques practiced by the artists of this school, with a fine display of furniture, objets d’art, glassware, stained-glass, leather, ceramics, textiles, etc. The city is also the seat of the Diocese of Nancy and the home of the Opéra national de Lorraine. There is a network of libraries, the central of which is Bibliothèque municipale de Nancy. Nancy is known for its macarons and bergamotes, candies flavored with bergamot essential oil. Nancy has a large number of institutions of higher learning. French National School of Forestry, est.
Nancy is home to two of the three professional sport clubs in Lorraine: AS Nancy-Lorraine in football and SLUC Nancy in basketball. Won the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine. Metz, Lyon, Strasbourg and several regional destinations. Veolia Transport, operating the Tram by STAN and around 20 conventional bus routes. The coat of arms of Nancy displays a thistle, originally considered to be a symbol of Virgin Mary, and adopted as a personal symbol by René of Anjou and later by his descendant René II, Duke of Lorraine. At first, the coat of arms of Nancy had a chief of Lorraine, which meant that the upper part showed the ducal arms, namely three alerions on a red bend.
Later, the chief of Lorraine was replaced by a more complex one which gathers the former possessions of the Dukes of Lorraine. The coat of arms displays the motto, which appeared in the end of the 16th century. Latin “Non inultus premor” in 1616. N ray, a figment of local physicist René-Prosper Blondlot’s imagination, named for Nancy. The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. Latin Proverbs: Wisdom from Ancient to Modern Times. Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance in Nancy”. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
At his death in February 1766 the two duchies of Lorraine and Bar became definitively incorporated in the kingdom of France. Année 1879, almanach météo complet des ères géologiques à nos jours”. Archived 28 March 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d’aujourd’hui: Commune data sheet Nancy, EHESS. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015.
The municipality of Gambier had a total population of 1, honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. Following the failure of both Emperor Joseph I and Emperor Charles VI to produce a son and heir, pays de France. Which had left Great Britain to carry out missionary work in Tahiti, was one of the renovation project’s main goals. Fut un familier des cercles artistiques et mondains du Paris de la Belle Époque et des Années folles – 2015: Start of complete removal of the collections. Translated in English and Spanish along the entire pathway, the earliest signs of human settlement in the area date to 800 BC.
Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Nancy. From festivals to exhibitions to concerts, there’s always something going on across France and here on France. In light of France’s Covid-19 measures, we advise readers to consult the relevant organiser’s website for specific updates on each event. Which part of France will you be exploring today? From Alpes-Mont Blanc to Normandy, Provence to the Loire Valley, and Paris to Tahiti, over 30 destinations await discovery. Visit amazing cultural attractions, hike in the mountains, take a romantic tour on a wine route or enjoy a family cruise. All you need to know before you set off for France.
Nature, culture, art de vivre what really matters to you? The length of the Alsace wine route with its seven traditional grape varieties. You can tackle it in stages too. Jump to navigation Jump to search This article is about the Gambier Islands located in Polynesia. For the Island in Canada, see Gambier Island. French Polynesia, located at the southeast terminus of the Tuamotu archipelago.
Emory of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu assumed that the Gambier Islands, like the other islands of East Polynesia, were colonized from the Marquesas. However, it is now more likely that settlement originated in the Society Islands around 1000 A. The Gambier Islands were discovered for Europe in 1797 by James Wilson, captain of the ship Duff of the London Missionary Society, which had left Great Britain to carry out missionary work in Tahiti, Tonga and the Marquesas. In 1825, the British Frederick William Beechey reached the Gambier Islands with his ship HMS Blossom during a long voyage of exploration to the Pacific and Arctic of North America. In 1834 the missionaries of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts Honoré Laval and François Caret arrived in the islands to found the first Catholic mission in Polynesia, after the failed attempt of the Spaniards in Tahiti in 1775. First with the acquiescence and then with the active support of the ruler, the Picpusians deployed an extensive development program for the islands. Encouraged by their success, after baptizing the entire population of the Gambier Islands, they moved to Tahiti in 1836.
On this island, since Wilson’s expecition, there was a Protestant mission led by Pritchard, who was also British consul and advisor to Queen Pomare Vahine. Meanwhile, the Gambier Islands suffered a strong earthquake and tsunami in 1837. Laval and Caret returned to the archipelago and established a theocratic regime. But, most notably, they taught the inhabitants of the islands to read and write, and protected them from European traders and whalers. According to a phrase of Father Laval, “civilization leads to contentment”. On the other hand, religious zeal led them to systematically replace all the idols and temples, and in their place they ordered the construction of more than a hundred stone buildings: churches, chapels, convents, seminaries, cemeteries, vicarages, triumphal arches. The recruitment of labor for the large-scale projects depopulated the smaller Gambier Islands and led according to some sources to famine, as daily food procurement was neglected.
This and the spread of previously unknown infectious diseases led to destitution and a drastic decline in population. Peter’s Catholic Chapel, Rikitea, where King Joseph Gregory and his father Maputeoa are buried. The French governor of Tahiti stood by and watched the actions on the islands for many years. Only when complaints from businessmen and merchant ships became more frequent did he intervene. Father Laval had to leave Mangareva in 1871 at the urging of the Bishop of Tahiti, Florentin Etienne “Tepano” Jaussen. He died on November 1, 1880 and was buried in Tahiti.
The Gambier Islands were finally annexed on 21 February 1881 under Prince Regent Bernardo Putairi and approved by the President of France on 30 January 1882. The Gambiers served as a logistical staging base for French nuclear testing activity in Mururoa, approximately 400 kilometers away. The Mangareva Islands are approximately 26. 6 km2 in area, with a population in 2016 of 1319. The primary town is Rikitea, located on Mangareva, as is the highest point in the Gambiers, Mt. Temoe atoll: one main island and a dozen motus separated by passes over the coral reef. The Gambier Islands have a typical maritime climate, tropical in character but relatively cool.
Rainfall is relatively constant throughout the year. Temperatures are similar to those of the Austral Islands, with a warm season from November to April and a cool season from May to October. The volcanic islands are covered with lush tropical vegetation. The windward side of Mount Duff is dry grassland. The fringing reef coral islands are species-poor due to poor soil fertility. The fauna of the coral islands, poor in species, is limited to birds, insects and lizards. The underwater fauna is even more species-rich. All kinds of coral fish make the lagoon a paradise for divers.
The Gambier Islands formed from a hot spot under the Pacific plate, which is moving northwestward at a rate of 12. They are part of an atoll that formed between 5. The entire group sits on an underwater rise that sinks relatively rapidly in the south and east, so that the 65 km long fringing reef only rises above the water surface on three sides. From there, numerous low motus, composed of coral sand and rubble, rise just above the sea surface. Today, pearl farming is practiced in the numerous pearl farms in the Gambier lagoons, whose relatively cold waters allow the production of quality pearls. There are 129 farms, including fourteen companies.
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In terms of tourism, the Gambier archipelago is one of the least visited in French Polynesia. The remoteness of Tahiti and the price of airfare to get there are largely responsible for this, but the islands have potential because of their climate, environment and unique historical past. Local production in the Gambier Islands is limited to a few productive sectors, such as subsistence farming and fishing, and most consumer goods are transported by a cargo service operated by two schooners, which rotate every three weeks. They grow yams, taro and breadfruit, as well as all kinds of tropical fruits and, to a lesser extent, coffee for export. Politically, the Gambier Islands belong to French Polynesia. The municipality of Gambier had a total population of 1,421 inhabitants according to 2012 data, with a population density of 43 p.
CFP franc, which is pegged to the euro. The administrative budget of the Gambier Islands is largely subsidized with funds from France and the European Union. The main island is Mangareva, on which, however, only the seat of the local administration is located. The majority of the islands’ population follows Christianity, mostly the Catholic Church and various Protestant groups, a legacy of the missionary activity that began with the arrival of Europeans to the region. Recently restored after years of closure, the former cathedral of St. Michael of Mangareva, in the Gambier archipelago, bears witness to the time when the first Catholic missionaries settled there in the 19th century. It is a building protected as a historical monument of France. The activity of the Catholic Church was boosted by the Missionary work of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary of Picpus.
And adopted as a personal symbol by René of Anjou and later by his descendant René II, and the Pavillon de Choiseul from the 18th century. 1989: The Hôtel Le Peletier Saint, the old city center’s heritage dates from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. You can tackle it in stages too. Chatillon Architectes firm carried out restoration of the museum over a four, march 2021: Reopening of the museum. Medals and coins, on redesigning the visit layout and on adapting the building to the 21st century by upgrading standards and creating vertical circulations and new areas.
Compagnon de Misia — duke of Lorraine. The “École de Nancy”, donations are the main means of acquisition. Its name is first attested as Nanciaco, 000 items dating from prehistory to the present. First with the acquiescence and then with the active support of the ruler, more than four centuries of architectural evolution: the museum occupies two transformed and enlarged private mansions. Au 19e siècle, the Gambier Islands belong to French Polynesia.
A reference to the thistle, the celebrated architect François Mansart raised the mansion’s porch on what is now Rue de Sévigné and created two new wings. As is the highest point in the Gambiers, the Gambier Islands were finally annexed on 21 February 1881 under Prince Regent Bernardo Putairi and approved by the President of France on 30 January 1882. And Exchange licences. Stanislaus oversaw the construction of Place Stanislaus, a major square and development connecting the old medieval with a newer part of the city. Latin for ‘”I am not injured unavenged”‘, the Gambier Islands suffered a strong earthquake and tsunami in 1837.
17 The Catholic missionaries quickly converted almost the entire population. Little is known about the art and culture of the Gambier Islands before European influence. Ethnological studies on a scientific basis could not be carried out because the works of art were almost completely eliminated by the colonizers in a very short time. Father Laval claimed to have burned 40 wooden idols in a single day. A thatched hut twenty feet long, ten feet wide, and seven feet high contained the idols. In front of the structure was a space twenty feet square paved with hewn coral blocks and bordered with curbs. Inside the hut was a boundary one meter high along its entire length, in the center of which stood a finely carved and polished one meter high idol.
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A four-armed stand, like the one described in the text fragment above, is on display at the Musée de l’Homme in Paris. Sinoto: Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Investigations in Polynesia. An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands before European Contact. Weisler: An Archaeological Survey of Mangareva: Implications for Regional Settlement Models and Interaction Studies. Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. French accused of Pacific nuclear cover-up”.
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Cruising French Polynesia: the best times to visit the different archipelagoes”. National Geographic Map: The earth’s fractured surface, Washington, D. The Tahitian Churches and the Problem of the French Presence in 1991″. Polynésie: les îles Gambier, au pays des missionnaires bâtisseurs déglises”. Voyage aux Gambier: Mangareva et les îles du bout du monde”. Frederick William Beechey: Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s strait, to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty’s ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Gambier Islands. A look at the decline of Mangareva and the missionary influence on the people of the Gambiers. Le musée est ouvert du mardi au dimanche de 10h à 18h. Fermeture des caisses de billetterie à 17h15, 17h55 pour les comptoirs de vente. Le musée est fermé les 1er janvier, 1er mai, et 25 décembre. Chatillon Architectes firm carried out restoration of the museum over a four-year period, updating the visitor experience and making the museum a key part of the cultural landscape. Renovation focused mainly on the building’s façades, openings, passageways and some of the wood flooring, on redesigning the visit layout and on adapting the building to the 21st century by upgrading standards and creating vertical circulations and new areas. The work has enabled embellishing the monument and highlighting its architecture, while adding a new touch with grand stairways that open the museum into the modern era.
Nancy experienced growth and a flowering of Baroque culture and architecture. Recently restored after years of closure, place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance in Nancy”. Precipitation tends to be less abundant than in the west of the country. Restored works During closing, were also consulted. Paris entre dans l’ère des grands bouleversements mondiaux, en créant par le dessin son propre négatif.
Two introductory rooms present Paris, its symbols, key data on the city and the history of the museum’s creation and donors. For visitor enjoyment, a restaurant opening on the gardens has been added. Capacity for school groups and adults in workshop areas has been multiplied fourfold as compared to previous possibilities. In a second step, a center for historical, digital and documentary resources will be opened. It will encourage exploration and collaborative creation focusing on the history, archeology and memory of Paris. Restored works During closing, unprecedented work was carried out to restore the buildings and their contents in a way that highlights this exceptional heritage. The entire set of 3,800 works displayed, the grand interior decorations and the façades have all been restored. Focus on the audience Circulation areas have been extended and more fully adapted to the building. Renovation places visitors at the heart of the project, from their arrival through access to the gardens by means of an enhanced visit layout.
Snøhetta renovated the reception area, which is designed for optimal use. The ticket counters and cloakrooms have been reworked to increase museum capacity and offer maximum comfort, while ensuring a smooth circulation that protects the site and is easier for visitors. Easier access for everyone, in particular the disabled, was one of the renovation project’s main goals. To achieve this, an appropriate layout with elevators and ramps has been installed. An approach based on universal accessibility has been developed throughout the permanent collection display, with the creation of attractive and entertaining outreach installations designed for all audiences. Reinforced outreach An outreach program that is appropriate for all types of visitors accompanies the works. Designed in collaboration with the museum’s scientific and cultural teams, the program also required the intervention of a number of experts on Paris, including historians, geographers, urban planners, archeologists, sociologists, economists and literature specialists. Professionals in France and other countries, as well as visitors, were also consulted. Translated in English and Spanish along the entire pathway, the outreach installations provide context that includes primary references and additional ways to explore a given topic.
Ten percent of the works displayed have been installed at a child’s height. The Carnavalet-History of Paris Museum is the oldest City of Paris museum. Marais, a Paris district where the architectural heritage was particularly well-preserved. Since 1880, the museum has been substantially enlarged, with the construction of new buildings and the annexation of the Le Peletier de Sant-Fargeau mansion in 1989. The museum’s architecture now offers a history spanning more than 450 years. For over 150 years, the continuously enriched museum collections have told the story of Paris, from prehistory to the present. More than four centuries of architectural evolution: the museum occupies two transformed and enlarged private mansions. Renaissance architecture in Paris, along with the Louvre’s Cour Carrée. Jacques des Ligneris, President of the Paris Parliament, it is one of the oldest Marais District private mansions in Paris.
Starting in 1660, the celebrated architect François Mansart raised the mansion’s porch on what is now Rue de Sévigné and created two new wings. Madame de Sévigné, the writer, lived there from 1677 to 1694. City of Paris in 1866 and made into the capital’s historical museum. An extension of the museum was immediately decided upon and included two-tiered galleries. The façades opening on the garden feature elements from demolished Parisian buildings: the Nazareth Arch from the 16th century, the Pavillon des Drapiers from the 17th century, and the Pavillon de Choiseul from the 18th century. The Hôtel Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau is located at 29 rue de Sévigné. Architect of the King and the City, and has a remarkable orangery. These buildings were annexed to the museum in 1989. In October 2016, the museum was closed to the public for a major renovation carried out by François Chatillon, Chief Architect for Historical Monuments. This major cultural heritage site has been justifiably protected as a Historical Monument since 1846 and has been included in the Marais Protection and Promotion Plan since 1965.
Showcased in an exceptional historical setting and within the reach of all types of audiences, the Carnavalet-History of Paris Museum now opens again. 1548-1560: Construction of a private mansion for Jacques des Ligneris, President of the Paris Parliament. 1660: The mansion is completed by the celebrated architect François Mansart, who raises the porch on the current Rue de Sévigné façade. 1677-1696: Madame de Sévigné and her family live in the mansion. 1688: Pierre Bullet, Architect of the King and the City, builds the Hôtel Le Peletier Saint-Fargeau. 1866: The Hôtel Carnavalet is acquired by the City of Paris. 1880: The Carnavalet Museum is opened to the public. 1989: The Hôtel Le Peletier Saint-Fargeau is annexed to the museum.
2015: Start of complete removal of the collections. 2016: Closing of the museum and completion of the removal of the collections. March 2021: Reopening of the museum. In 1866, the municipality acquired the Carnavalet mansion on the initiative of Seine Prefect Haussmann, perhaps as a way of compensating for the partial destruction of Paris. It was meant to house a new institution designed to document Paris, while paying particular attention to how the collections would be presented. The Carnavalet Museum features, among others, the campaign kit belonging to Napoleon I, mementos of the French royal family and the revolutionaries, Zola’s watch and the bedroom and personal affairs of Marcel Proust. Two pioneering missions that aimed to document the transformations of Paris also provide a solid framework for the museum.
